[
  [
    "//www.g.com/error\n/bleh/bleh",
    {
      "host": "www.g.com",
      "path": "/error%0A/bleh/bleh",
      "reference": "relative"
    }
  ],
  [
    "https://fastify.org",
    {
      "scheme": "https",
      "host": "fastify.org",
      "path": "",
      "reference": "absolute"
    }
  ],
  [
    "/definitions/Record%3Cstring%2CPerson%3E",
    {
      "path": "/definitions/Record%3Cstring%2CPerson%3E",
      "reference": "relative"
    }
  ],
  [
    "//10.10.10.10",
    {
      "host": "10.10.10.10",
      "path": "",
      "reference": "relative"
    }
  ],
  [
    "//10.10.000.10",
    {
      "host": "10.10.0.10",
      "path": "",
      "reference": "relative"
    }
  ],
  [
    "//[2001:db8::7%en0]",
    {
      "host": "2001:db8::7%en0",
      "path": "",
      "reference": "relative"
    }
  ],
  [
    "//[2001:dbZ::1]:80",
    {
      "host": "[2001:dbz::1]",
      "port": 80,
      "path": "",
      "error": "URI host is malformed.",
      "reference": "relative"
    }
  ],
  [
    "//[2001:db8::1]:80",
    {
      "host": "2001:db8::1",
      "port": 80,
      "path": "",
      "reference": "relative"
    }
  ],
  [
    "//[2001:db8::001]:80",
    {
      "host": "2001:db8::1",
      "port": 80,
      "path": "",
      "reference": "relative"
    }
  ],
  [
    "uri://user:pass@example.com:123/one/two.three?q1=a1&q2=a2#body",
    {
      "scheme": "uri",
      "userinfo": "user:pass",
      "host": "example.com",
      "port": 123,
      "path": "/one/two.three",
      "query": "q1=a1&q2=a2",
      "fragment": "body",
      "reference": "uri"
    }
  ],
  [
    "http://user:pass@example.com:123/one/space in.url?q1=a1&q2=a2#body",
    {
      "scheme": "http",
      "userinfo": "user:pass",
      "host": "example.com",
      "port": 123,
      "path": "/one/space%20in.url",
      "query": "q1=a1&q2=a2",
      "fragment": "body",
      "reference": "uri"
    }
  ],
  [
    "http://User:Pass@example.com:123/one/space in.url?q1=a1&q2=a2#body",
    {
      "scheme": "http",
      "userinfo": "User:Pass",
      "host": "example.com",
      "port": 123,
      "path": "/one/space%20in.url",
      "query": "q1=a1&q2=a2",
      "fragment": "body",
      "reference": "uri"
    }
  ],
  [
    "http://A%3AB@example.com:123/one/space",
    {
      "scheme": "http",
      "userinfo": "A%3AB",
      "host": "example.com",
      "port": 123,
      "path": "/one/space",
      "reference": "absolute"
    }
  ],
  [
    "//[::ffff:129.144.52.38]",
    {
      "host": "::ffff:129.144.52.38",
      "path": "",
      "reference": "relative"
    }
  ],
  [
    "uri://10.10.10.10.example.com/en/process",
    {
      "scheme": "uri",
      "host": "10.10.10.10.example.com",
      "path": "/en/process",
      "reference": "absolute"
    }
  ],
  [
    "//[2606:2800:220:1:248:1893:25c8:1946]/test",
    {
      "host": "2606:2800:220:1:248:1893:25c8:1946",
      "path": "/test",
      "reference": "relative"
    }
  ],
  [
    "ws://example.com/chat",
    {
      "scheme": "ws",
      "host": "example.com",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "secure": false,
      "resourceName": "/chat"
    }
  ],
  [
    "ws://example.com/foo?bar=baz",
    {
      "scheme": "ws",
      "host": "example.com",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "secure": false,
      "resourceName": "/foo?bar=baz"
    }
  ],
  [
    "wss://example.com/?bar=baz",
    {
      "scheme": "wss",
      "host": "example.com",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "secure": true,
      "resourceName": "/?bar=baz"
    }
  ],
  [
    "wss://example.com/chat",
    {
      "scheme": "wss",
      "host": "example.com",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "secure": true,
      "resourceName": "/chat"
    }
  ],
  [
    "wss://example.com/foo?bar=baz",
    {
      "scheme": "wss",
      "host": "example.com",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "secure": true,
      "resourceName": "/foo?bar=baz"
    }
  ],
  [
    "wss://example.com/?bar=baz",
    {
      "scheme": "wss",
      "host": "example.com",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "secure": true,
      "resourceName": "/?bar=baz"
    }
  ],
  [
    "urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6",
    {
      "scheme": "urn",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "nid": "uuid",
      "uuid": "f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6"
    }
  ],
  [
    "urn:uuid:notauuid-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6",
    {
      "scheme": "urn",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "nid": "uuid",
      "uuid": "notauuid-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6",
      "error": "UUID is not valid."
    }
  ],
  [
    "urn:example:%D0%B0123,z456",
    {
      "scheme": "urn",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "nid": "example",
      "nss": "%D0%B0123,z456"
    }
  ],
  [
    "//[2606:2800:220:1:248:1893:25c8:1946:43209]",
    {
      "host": "[2606:2800:220:1:248:1893:25c8:1946:43209]",
      "path": "",
      "error": "URI host is malformed.",
      "reference": "relative"
    }
  ],
  [
    "http://foo.bar",
    {
      "scheme": "http",
      "host": "foo.bar",
      "path": "",
      "reference": "absolute"
    }
  ],
  [
    "http://",
    {
      "scheme": "http",
      "host": "",
      "path": "",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "error": "HTTP URIs must have a host."
    }
  ],
  [
    "#/$defs/stringMap",
    {
      "path": "",
      "fragment": "/$defs/stringMap",
      "reference": "same-document"
    }
  ],
  [
    "#/$defs/string%20Map",
    {
      "path": "",
      "fragment": "/$defs/string%20Map",
      "reference": "same-document"
    }
  ],
  [
    "#/$defs/string Map",
    {
      "path": "",
      "fragment": "/$defs/string%20Map",
      "reference": "same-document"
    }
  ],
  [
    "//?json=%7B%22foo%22%3A%22bar%22%7D",
    {
      "host": "",
      "path": "",
      "query": "json=%7B%22foo%22%3A%22bar%22%7D",
      "reference": "relative"
    }
  ],
  [
    "mailto:chris@example.com",
    {
      "scheme": "mailto",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "to": [
        "chris@example.com"
      ]
    }
  ],
  [
    "mailto:infobot@example.com?subject=current-issue",
    {
      "scheme": "mailto",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "to": [
        "infobot@example.com"
      ],
      "subject": "current-issue"
    }
  ],
  [
    "mailto:infobot@example.com?body=send%20current-issue",
    {
      "scheme": "mailto",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "to": [
        "infobot@example.com"
      ],
      "body": "send current-issue"
    }
  ],
  [
    "mailto:infobot@example.com?body=send%20current-issue%0D%0Asend%20index",
    {
      "scheme": "mailto",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "to": [
        "infobot@example.com"
      ],
      "body": "send current-issue\r\nsend index"
    }
  ],
  [
    "mailto:list@example.org?In-Reply-To=%3C3469A91.D10AF4C@example.com%3E",
    {
      "scheme": "mailto",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "to": [
        "list@example.org"
      ],
      "headers": {
        "In-Reply-To": "<3469A91.D10AF4C@example.com>"
      }
    }
  ],
  [
    "mailto:majordomo@example.com?body=subscribe%20bamboo-l",
    {
      "scheme": "mailto",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "to": [
        "majordomo@example.com"
      ],
      "body": "subscribe bamboo-l"
    }
  ],
  [
    "mailto:joe@example.com?cc=bob@example.com&body=hello",
    {
      "scheme": "mailto",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "to": [
        "joe@example.com"
      ],
      "body": "hello",
      "headers": {
        "cc": "bob@example.com"
      }
    }
  ],
  [
    "mailto:gorby%25kremvax@example.com",
    {
      "scheme": "mailto",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "to": [
        "gorby%kremvax@example.com"
      ]
    }
  ],
  [
    "mailto:unlikely%3Faddress@example.com?blat=foop",
    {
      "scheme": "mailto",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "to": [
        "unlikely?address@example.com"
      ],
      "headers": {
        "blat": "foop"
      }
    }
  ],
  [
    "mailto:Mike%26family@example.org",
    {
      "scheme": "mailto",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "to": [
        "Mike&family@example.org"
      ]
    }
  ],
  [
    "mailto:%22not%40me%22@example.org",
    {
      "scheme": "mailto",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "to": [
        "\"not@me\"@example.org"
      ]
    }
  ],
  [
    "mailto:%22oh%5C%5Cno%22@example.org",
    {
      "scheme": "mailto",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "to": [
        "\"oh\\\\no\"@example.org"
      ]
    }
  ],
  [
    "mailto:%22%5C%5C%5C%22it's%5C%20ugly%5C%5C%5C%22%22@example.org",
    {
      "scheme": "mailto",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "to": [
        "\"\\\\\\\"it's\\ ugly\\\\\\\"\"@example.org"
      ]
    }
  ],
  [
    "mailto:user@example.org?subject=caf%C3%A9",
    {
      "scheme": "mailto",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "to": [
        "user@example.org"
      ],
      "subject": "café"
    }
  ],
  [
    "mailto:user@example.org?subject=%3D%3Futf-8%3FQ%3Fcaf%3DC3%3DA9%3F%3D",
    {
      "scheme": "mailto",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "to": [
        "user@example.org"
      ],
      "subject": "=?utf-8?Q?caf=C3=A9?="
    }
  ],
  [
    "mailto:user@example.org?subject=%3D%3Fiso-8859-1%3FQ%3Fcaf%3DE9%3F%3D",
    {
      "scheme": "mailto",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "to": [
        "user@example.org"
      ],
      "subject": "=?iso-8859-1?Q?caf=E9?="
    }
  ],
  [
    "mailto:user@example.org?subject=caf%C3%A9&body=caf%C3%A9",
    {
      "scheme": "mailto",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "to": [
        "user@example.org"
      ],
      "subject": "café",
      "body": "café"
    }
  ],
  [
    "mailto:user@%E7%B4%8D%E8%B1%86.example.org?subject=Test&body=NATTO",
    {
      "scheme": "mailto",
      "reference": "absolute",
      "to": [
        "user@xn--99zt52a.example.org"
      ],
      "subject": "Test",
      "body": "NATTO"
    }
  ]
]